How To Install Windows On New Motherboard

Replacing a Motherboard

The exact steps required to replace a motherboard depend on the specifics of the motherboard and case, the peripheral components to exist connected, then on. In general terms, the process is quite simple, if time-consuming:

• Disconnect all cables and remove all expansion cards from the current motherboard.

• Remove the screws that secure the old motherboard and remove the motherboard.

• If you are reusing the CPU and/or memory, remove them from the old motherboard and install them on the new one.

• Replace the former dorsum-panel I/O template with the template supplied with the new motherboard.

• Remove and install motherboard mounting posts equally necessary to lucifer the mounting holes on the new motherboard.

• Install the new motherboard and secure it with screws in all mounting hole positions.

• Reinstall all of the expansion cards and reconnect the cables.

The devil is in the details. In the residuum of this department, nosotros'll illustrate the process of installing the motherboard and making all the connections properly.

Getting started

Before you starting time tearing things apart, make sure you have at to the lowest degree one practiced backup of all your of import data. You needn't worry about backing up Windows and applications—although you should, if possible, back up the configuration data for your mail client, browser, and and then on—because unless you're replacing an sometime motherboard with an identical new motherboard, you may demand to reinstall Windows and all applications from scratch.

Disconnect all cables and external peripherals from the system, and move information technology to a apartment, well-lighted work area—the kitchen tabular array is traditional, as we mentioned earlier. If you lot haven't cleaned the system recently, give information technology a thorough cleaning before you lot brainstorm work.

Remove the access panel(s) from the example, disconnect all of the cables from the motherboard, and remove all of the screws that secure the motherboard to the case. Ground yourself by touching the power supply. Slide the motherboard slightly toward the front end of the example, elevator it straight out, and place it bated on the table height or another nonconductive surface.

Preparing the case

Removing the motherboard may expose more dirt. If and so, use a brush and vacuum cleaner to remove that dirt before you continue further.

Every motherboard comes with a back-panel I/O template. Unless the current template matches the port layout on the new motherboard, you'll need to remove the old template. The best way to remove an I/O template without damaging it (or the example) is to use a screwdriver handle to printing gently against the template from outside the case, while using your fingers to back up the template from within the case until the template snaps out. If the old motherboard is notwithstanding good, put the one-time template with it for possible utilize later.

Compare the new I/O template with the dorsum-panel I/O ports on the new motherboard to make sure they correspond. So press the new template into identify. Working from inside the case, align the bottom, correct, and left edges of the I/O template with the matching case cutout. When the I/O template is positioned properly, press gently forth the edges to seat it in the cutout, every bit shown in Figure 4-15. It should snap into place, although getting information technology to seat properly sometimes requires several attempts. It's frequently helpful to printing gently confronting the edge of the template with the handle of a screwdriver or nut driver.

Effigy 4-15. Printing the new I/O template into identify

After yous install the I/O template, carefully slide the motherboard into place, making sure that the back-panel connectors on the motherboard are firmly in contact with the respective holes on the I/O template. Compare the positions of the motherboard mounting holes with the standoff mounting positions in the case. 1 easy method is to identify the motherboard in position and insert a felt-tip pen through each motherboard mounting hole to marker the respective standoff position beneath it.

Remove any unneeded brass standoffs and install boosted standoffs until each motherboard mounting pigsty has a corresponding standoff. Although you tin can screw in the standoffs using your fingers or needlenose pliers, it'south much easier and faster to utilize a 5 mm nut driver, equally shown in Figure 4-sixteen. Tighten the standoffs finger-tight, simply do not overtighten them. It's piece of cake to strip the threads by applying too much torque with a nutdriver.

Effigy 4-16. Install a contumely standoff in each mounting position

Once you've installed all the standoffs, do a final cheque to verify that each motherboard mounting pigsty has a corresponding collision, and that no standoffs are installed that don't correspond to a motherboard mounting hole. Every bit a terminal check, nosotros usually hold the motherboard in position above the example, equally shown in Figure 4-17, and look down through each motherboard mounting pigsty to make sure there's a collision installed below it.

Effigy 4-17. Verify that a standoff is installed for each motherboard mounting pigsty and that no actress standoffs are installed

Seating and securing the motherboard

If you accept not already installed the processor and memory on the motherboard, do and then before proceeding. See Chapters five and 6 for detailed instructions.

Slide the motherboard into the instance, as shown in Figure four-18. Advisedly align the back-panel I/O connectors with the corresponding holes in the I/O template, and slide the motherboard toward the rear of the case until the motherboard mounting holes line up with the standoffs you installed earlier. Yous may demand to tilt the motherboard slightly downwardly towards the I/O template to skid the back-panel connectors easily under their respective grounding tabs without impairment. Brand admittedly sure that none of the grounding tabs intrude into the jacks on the I/O panel. USB ports are especially prone to this problem, and a USB port with a grounding tab stuck into it might short out the motherboard and forbid the system from booting.

Figure iv-18. Slide the motherboard into position

Before you secure the motherboard, verify that the back-console I/O connectors mate properly with the I/O template, equally shown in Effigy four-19. The I/O template has metallic tabs that ground the back-console I/O connectors. Make sure that none of these tabs intrude into a port connector. An errant tab at best blocks the port, rendering it unusable, and at worst might short out the motherboard.

After you lot position the motherboard and verify that the back-panel I/O connectors mate cleanly with the I/O template, insert a screw through i mounting hole into the corresponding standoff, as shown in Effigy four-twenty.

Figure iv-nineteen. Verify that the back panel connectors mate cleanly with the I/O template

Yous may need to apply pressure to keep the motherboard positioned properly until yous have inserted two or three screws.

If you take trouble getting all the holes and standoffs aligned, insert two screws at reverse corners but don't tighten them completely. Utilize ane hand to press the motherboard into alignment, with all holes matching the standoffs. Then insert one or ii more screws and tighten them completely. Finish mounting the motherboard by inserting screws into all standoffs and tightening them.

Figure 4-20. Install screws in all mounting holes to secure the motherboard

Connecting front-panel switch and indicator cables

One time the motherboard is secured, the next step is to connect the front-panel switch and indicator cables to the motherboard. Earlier y'all begin connecting front-console cables, examine the cables. Each connector should exist labeled descriptively—for example, "Power," "Reset," and "HDD LED." (If not, you lot'll have to trace each wire back to the front of the instance to determine which switch or indicator it connects to.) Lucifer those descriptions with the forepart-console connector pins on the motherboard to make sure y'all connect the correct cable to the advisable pins. Effigy 4-21 shows typical pinouts for the Power Switch, Reset Switch, Power LED, and Hard Drive Activeness LED connectors.

Figure 4-21. Typical front panel connector pinouts (image courtesy of Intel Corporation)

• The Power Switch and Reset Switch connectors are not polarized, and tin can be connected in either orientation.

• The Difficult Drive Action LED is polarized, and should be connected with the footing (usually black) wire on Pin 3 and the signal (usually red or white) wire on Pin 1.

• Many motherboards provide 2 Power LED connectors, one that accepts a 2-position Power LED cablevision and some other that accepts a 3-position Ability LED cable with wires in positions 1 and three. Use whichever is appropriate. The Power LED connectors are usually dualpolarized, and can back up a single-color (ordinarily green) Power LED or a dual-color (usually greenish/yellow) LED.

Once you decide the proper orientation for each cable, connect the Power Switch, Reset Switch, Power LED, and Difficult Drive Activity LED, as shown in Figure 4-22. Not all cases have cables for every connector on the motherboard, and not all motherboards have connectors for all cables provided by the case. For example, the case might provide a speaker cable, merely the motherboard might have a built-in speaker and no connection for an external speaker. Conversely, the motherboard might provide connectors for features, such as a Chassis Intrusion Connector, for which no corresponding cable exists on the instance; those connectors become unused.

Figure iv-22. Connect the front end-panel switch and indicator cables

When you're connecting front-panel cables, try to get it right the first time, but don't worry as well much about getting information technology incorrect. Other than the power switch cable, which must exist connected properly for the organization to commencement, none of the other forepart-panel switch and indicator cables is essential, and connecting them wrong won't impairment the system. Switch cables—power and reset—are non polarized. You can connect them in either orientation, without worrying virtually which pin is point and which ground. If yous connect an LED cablevision backwards, the worst that happens is that the LED won't light. Most cases use a mutual wire color, ordinarily blackness, for footing, and a colored wire for signal.

Connecting front end-console ports

Nigh cases provide one or two frontpanel USB 2.0 ports, and well-nigh motherboards provide corresponding internal USB connectors. To route USB to the front console, you must connect a cablevision from each frontpanel USB port to the corresponding internal connector. Figure 4-23 shows the standard Intel pinouts for the internal front-panel USB connectors, which are also used by about other motherboard makers.

Figure iv-23. Typical forepart-panel USB connector pinouts (image courtesy of Intel Corporation)

Some cases provide a monolithic 10-pivot USB connector that mates to motherboard USB header pins that utilize the standard Intel layout. With such a instance, connecting the front end-console USB ports is a simple matter of plugging that monolithic connector into the header pins on the motherboard. Unfortunately, some cases instead provide viii individual wires, each with a single connector. Figure four-24 shows Robert (finally) getting all 8 private wires connected to the proper pins.

Figure 4-24. Connect the front-panel USB cables

If your motherboard and case make provision for forepart-panel FireWire and/or audio connectors, install them the same mode, making sure that the pinouts of the connectors and cables stand for.

Reconnect the bulldoze data cables

The adjacent stride is to reconnect the drive information cables to the motherboard interfaces, equally shown in Figure four-25 and Effigy iv-26. Make certain to connect each data cable to the proper interface. Encounter Chapters 7 and 8 for details.

Effigy 4-25. Connect the Serial ATA data cablevision(southward) to the motherboard interface(s)

Figure 4-26. Connect the ATA data cablevision(southward) to the motherboard interface(due south)

Reconnect the ATX Power Connectors

The next stride is to reconnect the ability connectors from the power supply to the motherboard. The Master ATX Power Connector is a xx-pin or 24-pin connector, usually located near the right front edge of the motherboard. Locate the corresponding cable coming from the power supply, verify that the cablevision is aligned properly with the connector, and press the cablevision firmly until it seats fully, as shown in Figure 4-27. The locking tab on the side of the connector should snap into place over the corresponding nub on the socket.

Effigy iv-27. Connect the Primary ATX Power Connector

Pentium 4 systems require more ability to the motherboard than the standard ATX Main Power Connector supplies. Intel adult a supplementary connector, chosen the ATX12V Connector, that routes boosted +12V electric current direct to the VRM (Voltage Regulator Module) that powers the processor. On most Pentium 4 motherboards, the ATX12V connector is located near the processor socket. The ATX12V connector is keyed. Orient the cable connector properly relative to the motherboard connector, and printing the cable connector into place until the plastic tab locks, as shown in Figure four-28.

Figure 4-28. Connect the ATX12V Power Connector

Reinstalling the video adapter

The next step is to reinstall the video adapter and/or any other expansion cards you removed. To practice so, align each adapter with the corresponding motherboard slot. Make sure that any external connectors on the menu bracket clear the edges of the slot. Carefully align the carte with the slot and apply both thumbs to press down firmly until it snaps into the slot, equally shown in Effigy 4-29.

Figure iv-29. Marshal the video adapter and press firmly to seat it

Afterwards you are certain that the video adapter is fully seated, secure it by inserting a screw through the subclass into the chassis, equally shown in Figure 4-30. If the video carte has an externally powered fan or requires an external power connection, make sure to connect a ability cable to the video adapter before you motility on to another chore. Install whatever other expansion cards in the same way, making sure to connect whatsoever ability or data cables they require before yous kickoff another step.

Figure 4-xxx. Secure the video adapter bracket with a spiral

Finishing up the installation

At this signal, the motherboard upgrade is well-nigh consummate. Take a few minutes to double-bank check everything. Verify that all of the cables are connected properly and that there'southward zero loose inside the example. We normally choice up the system and tilt it gently from side to side and then front to dorsum to make sure there are no loose screws or other items that could cause a short. Utilize the post-obit checklist:

• Power supply set to proper input voltage (see Chapter 16)

• No loose tools or screws (shake the instance gently)

• Heatsink/fan unit properly mounted; CPU fan connected (run across Affiliate 5)

• Memory modules full seated and latched (see Chapter 6)

• Front-console switch and indicator cables connected properly

• Front-panel I/O, USB, and other internal cables connected properly

• Hard drive data cable (see Chapter vii) connected to bulldoze and motherboard

• Hard drive power cablevision continued

• Optical bulldoze data cablevision (see Affiliate 8) connected to drive and motherboard

• Optical drive power cable connected

• Optical drive audio cable(s) connected, if applicable

• Floppy drive data and power cables connected (if applicable)

• All drives secured to drive bay or chassis, every bit applicable

• Expansion cards fully seated and secured to the chassis

• Master ATX power cablevision connected

• ATX12V and/or auxiliary ability cables connected (if applicable)

• Front end and rear instance fans installed and connected (if applicable)

• All cables dressed and tucked

One time y'all're certain that all is as it should exist, information technology's time for the smoke test. Leave the encompass off for now. Connect the power cablevision to the wall receptacle and then to the arrangement unit of measurement. If your power supply has a separate rocker switch on the back that controls power to the power supply, turn that switch to the "ane" or "on" position. Press the main power push button on the forepart of the instance, and the system should start upwards. Cheque to make sure that the power supply fan, CPU fan, and case fan are spinning. You should too hear the hard bulldoze spin up and the happy beep that tells you the system is starting ordinarily. At that point, everything should be working properly.

Plow off the system, disconnect the power cord, reinstall the access panels, and motility the system back to its original location. Reconnect the display, keyboard, mouse, and any other external peripherals, and power the system up.

Source: https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/repairing-and-upgrading/059600866X/ch04s04.html

Posted by: whitebild1944.blogspot.com

Share this post